The Chinese government website announced on the 19th “State Council’s Several Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Rare Earth Industryâ€. The opinion pointed out that in order to effectively protect and rationally use rare earth resources, China will speed up the improvement of laws and regulations, strengthen supervision and management, promote the adjustment of rare earth industry structure and transformation of development methods, and further consolidate and give play to the important role of rare earth strategic basic industries to ensure the continued health of rare earth industries. development of.
After years of development, China's rare earth mining, smelting, separation and application technology research and development have made great progress, and the scale of the industry has continued to expand. However, there are still many illegal mining operations in the development of the rare earth industry. The smelting and separation capacity has expanded too quickly, and the ecological environment has been destroyed and resources have been wasted. The lag in research and development of high-end applications and the disorderly export order have seriously affected the healthy development of the industry.
To this end, the "Opinions" pointed out that we must establish a sound industry supervision system and strengthen and improve industry management. Strict management of rare earth industry access, improve the management of rare earth mandatory production plan, increase the threshold of qualification of rare earth export enterprises, strengthen the management of rare earth exports, improve tax, price and other regulatory measures to curb the profits of resource exploitation. At the same time, we must earnestly implement relevant laws, regulations, and systems, and pay close attention to studying and formulating or revising relevant laws and regulations governing the management of rare earths and other rare metals.
The "Opinions" proposed that we must carry out special rectification of rare earths in accordance with the law and earnestly maintain a good industrial order. We must resolutely crack down on illegal mining and the exploitation of super-control indicators, resolutely crack down on illegal production and over-planned production, resolutely crack down on ecological destruction and environmental pollution, and resolutely crack down on the illegal export and smuggling of rare earths.
The "Opinions" stipulate that we must speed up the integration of rare earth industries and adjust and optimize the industrial structure. Intensively promote the integration and development of rare earth resources, strictly control the total amount of rare earth smelting and separation, actively promote the merger and reorganization of rare earth industries, and accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises. Strengthen the reserve of rare earth resources, vigorously develop the rare earth application industry, establish a rare earth strategic reserve system, and accelerate the development and industrialization of rare earth key application technologies.
The "Opinions" also made it clear that it will take 1-2 years to establish orderly and orderly development of rare earth resources, smelting and separation, and market circulation order. The situation of disorderly exploitation of resources, deterioration of the ecological environment, blind expansion of production, and export smuggling will be achieved. Effectively curb the formation of a rare-earth industry dominated by large-scale enterprises, and the industry concentration of the top three industry groups in the southern ion-based rare earth industry has reached over 80%.
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