The status of agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry
In Slovakia, the degree of mechanization in agricultural cultivation is relatively high, and mechanization is basically realized in various links such as cultivation, fertilization, sowing, plant protection, cultivating, watering, harvesting, and stem recycling. The power for farm machinery is mainly wheeled tractors, and the power is in the range of 5 to 118 kW. The operations of farming, picking, broadcasting, and plant protection are mainly large-scale and wide-width machines, and the self-propelled super-large-width combine harvester is used for harvesting. It adopts mobile sprinkler irrigation; it also includes implements such as lawn mower, picking machine, baler, potato harvester and transporter. The range of farm implements is complete and the technology is advanced and applicable, which can basically meet the needs of the development of agricultural production in the country.
Slovakia used to be an agricultural country for a long time, and its industries were relatively backward, with fewer industrial production companies and more so in the agricultural machinery industry. Apart from the agricultural machinery used in the Czech Republic, all the agricultural machinery used was imported from neighboring countries. For this reason, since independence in 1993, Slovakia has faced a series of problems such as the transformation of the military into people, economic transition, and adjustment of the product industry structure. The government attaches great importance to the development of the national industry, and gives effective support from policy measures to increase technology and funding. The investment, under the relatively weak original industrial foundation, has undergone a strategic industrial restructuring and reorganization, and has formed different group companies according to industry categories, and has initially formed a development system integrating information, scientific research, production, sales and service. And has a relatively complete management system and quality supervision measures, and gradually achieved international standards.
The characteristics of Slovak agricultural machinery
Strengthen the construction of agricultural machinery service system and develop intensive agriculture. Slovakia is rich in agricultural resources, with 15 hectares of arable land per capita. It has good people and land elements for the development of large-scale agricultural production and operation. In addition, the development of agricultural mechanization has mechanized from the pre- and post-production plantations to the post-production processing mechanization. Extension, initially formed a relatively complete scientific mechanization system, providing technical and scientific support for the development of large-scale agricultural operations. The Slovak government has seized the right opportunity to deepen agricultural reforms, accelerate the process of privatization, establish various forms of companies or farms, take the road of large-scale production and operation, increase the degree of mechanization, promote the development of agriculture and rural economy, and form agriculture. The benign development trend of large-scale operation.
Concentrate people's financial and material resources and the strength of large "leading" enterprises. After independence, Slovakia, in view of the weak industrial foundation, the government reviewed the situation, seized the opportunity, carried out strategic restructuring, reorganization, and carried out a rational division of labor according to the technical advantages of various industries, set up branches, and implemented “pyramidâ€-type operations. By focusing on the development of an integrated information and scientific research system and perfecting the operating mechanism of enterprises, a number of large enterprise groups have initially formed and the development of leading enterprises has been promoted.
(China Electromechanical Daily)